‘After almost destroying our planet, the relatives are friends’: a thrilling podcast featuring JFK and Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
During the month of October 1962, the planet came nearer to ruin than at any other point in modern times. This transpired after an American surveillance plane found that Russian atomic weapon installations were under construction in the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from the United States. Reacting to this, President JFK ordered a naval task force to enact a maritime blockade encircling the island. What followed constituted almost two weeks filled with extreme tension.
An Unthinkable Threat
The peril was obvious. If President Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, were to fire against the other side, a series of worldwide atomic strikes and counterstrikes could have ensued, thrusting civilization into all-out ruination.
The October crisis has been examined extensively, through volumes, movies, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb has brought an unprecedented element into the story. It is jointly hosted featuring Kennedy's relative and Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the figures who, for two tense weeks, held the destiny of humanity within their grasp.
"What was the Kremlin considering? What were the American side considering?" ponders Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and an academic specializing in global relations.
In her view, the beauty of the show lies in its endeavor to explore: "How can nations hate each other to the point they confront one another?"
"I am acutely aware how spectacular it is that individuals have the potential to be allies or else have the potential to be total adversaries," states Kennedy, son of RFK, related to the late president and now a writer and attorney. "We see this dynamic repeatedly when countries enter into conflict, demonstrating how unbelievably stupid involved to engage in warfare."
The Precipice of Disaster
What is remarkable about this event was that, since it unfolded so publicly, individuals worldwide could watch almost in real time as it edged towards disaster. However, the risk of destruction was more imminent than most people understood at the time.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike followed by a ground invasion," says Kennedy. "Had the U.S. struck Cuba using the Sixth Fleet, it is certain the Russians on the ground would have fired a nuclear warhead against the American ships, which would have obliterated our naval vessels and destroyed our largest and most important fleet. And, the U.S. would have retaliated through massive retaliation that would have eradicated all life on the planet."
The reality this did not occur highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, who managed to exercise restraint and calmly negotiate when hawkish elements in their governments were advocating action. Consequently, Khrushchev removed the nuclear weapons in the Caribbean island and Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) withdrew American similar weapons from NATO ally Turkey. The relief was immense, as was the sense of hope.
A Divergent Viewpoint
Yet, during those two weeks of October 1962, the fear was palpable by everyone. The podcast's presenters came into the world shortly after the crisis, and Nina being taught about the crisis through the USSR's school curriculum, which portrayed a slightly different version of events.
"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, describing it as a frightening day," she says. "But in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware a great deal regarding the crisis, because it was a tense situation, and in the Soviet Union we were told that things are always fine or sunny."
Within the Khrushchev household, however, the perspective was different. "I was informed what a great occasion it was, as it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to find a solution, thus avoided a global war, seen as a wonderful thing," she continues. In the years to come, though, that interpretation would not be held by all Russians. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for Khrushchev, simply he didn’t blow up America."
A Unlikely Partnership
The Bomb is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva quips it almost made her forget she already knew outcome. This effect is, in part, due to contributions from renowned scholars. Yet, really, the most groundbreaking aspect remains the participation of the descendants. Even within living memory, it would be unthinkable that relatives of the heads of state of the United States and Soviet Union to appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and be so warm with each other, has to be a symbol of optimism.
"Max and I are not the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America and formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Max. "That is a shame since we connected immediately and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, after almost six decades of almost destroying the planet, our families have become friends, suggesting the world is safer, a little bit."
Modern Parallels with Current Perils
Is that truly the case? Part of the reason this series feels so necessary is because we once again are living in a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to midnight than ever before, in part because world leaders appear not to be able to learn